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Month: July 2025

On This Day in History – July

Explore key July events in Northern Michigan history—from lighthouse lightings to royal coronations and blazing wildfires.

Fascinating Moments from Northern Michigan’s Past July in Northern Michigan is more than sunshine and beach days—it’s packed with fascinating stories that shaped the region and the nation. From iron ore shipments that powered industrial America to a castle that once echoed with rock concerts, this month brings a treasure trove of tales. Whether you’re a history buff, a curious traveler, or just someone who loves a good story, these noteworthy July events from Michigan’s past are sure to captivate and inspire. July in Northern Michigan History July 1, 1882 – Passage Island Lighthouse Lit for the First Time The… Read More »


Car Ferry Service begins at Straits of Mackinac

On July 31, 1923, Michigan launched its state car ferry service across the Straits of Mackinac, connecting Upper and Lower Peninsulas until 1957.

Michigan’s State Car Ferry Service Launches Across the Straits of Mackinac On July 31, 1923, Michigan officially launched its state car ferry service across the Straits of Mackinac. This forever changed transportation between the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. The initial ferry, named Ariel, was a modest riverboat that could carry only 20 cars. Despite its small size, it marked the beginning of an essential connection for residents and travelers before the Mackinac Bridge was even a dream. The Ariel had a history of its own — previously serving between Walkerville, Ontario, and Detroit. After its debut on the Straits route,… Read More »


Andrew Jackson Blackbird and the Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa

On July 31, 1855, Andrew Jackson Blackbird helped secure the Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa, shaping Michigan Native history.

Andrew Jackson Blackbird helps negotiate treaty July 31 marks an important date in the history of the Odawa (Ottawa) and Chippewa (Ojibwa) peoples of Michigan. The “Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa” was signed on July 31, 1855. The treaty established key land rights and protections for Native communities in the region. One of the central figures in this historic moment was Andrew Jackson Blackbird. He legacy still resonates today as an Odawa leader, interpreter, and historian. Andrew J. Blackbird (c. 1815 – 1908) was a remarkable man born in the L’Arbre Croche area—now known as Harbor Springs, Michigan. He… Read More »


Keweenaw Peninsula Earthquake That Shook Copper Country

On July 26, 1905, a powerful earthquake shook Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula, toppling chimneys and rattling copper country towns from Calumet to Marquette.

Copper Country Shaken On July 26, 1905, the quiet towns of Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula experienced a startling natural event that left a lasting mark on the region’s history. The Keweenaw Peninsula earthquake, estimated at VIII on the Mercalli Intensity Scale—equivalent to about a 5.0 to 5.9 on the Richter Scale—rattled the area, toppling chimneys, breaking windows, and sending tremors far beyond the immediate vicinity. Residents from Calumet to Copper Harbor and as far east as Marquette felt the shaking, causing such fear that many copper miners refused to descend into the mines for their night shifts. The 1905 quake was… Read More »


The Great Isle Royale Fire of 1936

On July 25, 1936, a massive wildfire ignited on Isle Royale, burning 27,000 acres and shaping the island’s forest landscape for decades.

Fire on Isle Royale Summer of 1936 was hot, dry, and tense on Isle Royale. On July 25, a fire broke out near the Consolidated Paper Company’s lumber mill camp on Siskiwit Bay. What began as a localized blaze quickly escalated into the largest wildfire in Isle Royale history. The island, already home to Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camps building the newly authorized national park infrastructure, became the frontline for a fierce battle against the flames. Back then, Isle Royale was experiencing a drought that gripped the northern Midwest, and the tinder-dry mossy ground combined with strong winds created the… Read More »


Calumet Copper Miners Strike Children’s Parade

On July 23, 1913, Copper Country miners struck over wages, automation, and working conditions, culminating in tragedy at the Italian Hall.

The 1913 Calumet Miners’ Strike On July 23, 1913, children marched in Calumet, Michigan, amid one of the most turbulent labor disputes in Copper Country history—the miners’ strike of 1913-1914. This strike wasn’t just about wages or working hours; it highlighted the growing impact of automation, the harsh paternalism of mining companies, and the fight for dignity by hard-working families in the face of industrial change. Over a century later, this strike offers valuable insights into the ongoing struggles between labor, technology, and corporate control. Copper mining in Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula was once dominated by a handful of powerful companies,… Read More »


Sault Ste Marie Settled

On July 20, 1668, Father Jacques Marquette founded Sault Ste. Marie—Michigan’s oldest city and a vital early hub in the Great Lakes region.

Sault Ste. Marie: Where the Waters Gathered and a City Was Born On July 20, 1668 Father Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit missionary and explorer, formally established a mission at a powerful bend in the river that connected Lake Superior and Lake Huron. That settlement became Sault Ste. Marie. The Soo is recognized as Michigan’s oldest city, and one of the oldest cities in the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains. But long before Marquette arrived, the area was already known as a vital place. For over 2,000 years, Indigenous peoples gathered here, drawn to the bounty of fish and… Read More »


Camp Grayling Founded in 1913

Founded in 1913, Camp Grayling began as a land grant from lumber baron Rasmus Hanson and became the largest National Guard facility in the U.S.

A Lumberman’s Gift That Built a Military Legacy Camp Grayling was officially founded July 20, 1913—thanks to the foresight and generosity of Grayling lumber baron Rasmus Hanson. What began as a gift of land to the State of Michigan has since grown into the largest National Guard training facility in the United States. Rasmus Hanson understood the importance of national defense and believed Michigan’s vast northern forests could serve a greater purpose beyond logging. He donated land near Grayling to the state specifically for military training, laying the foundation for what would become Camp Grayling. By 1914, troops began arriving… Read More »


Celebrating Kalkaska Sand, Michigan’s State Soil

On July 18, 1991, Kalkaska Sand was officially named Michigan’s State Soil. Discover the story behind this sandy icon of natural heritage.

The Pride Beneath Our Feet On July 18, 1991 a crowd of over 150 conservationists, environmental leaders, and government officials gathered in Kalkaska County. They were there to honor a quiet but vital part of Michigan’s natural heritage.  Honoring Kalkaska Sand, officially designated as Michigan’s State Soil. Now, you might not think soil is something to throw a party over. But when it comes to Kalkaska Sand, it’s more than just dirt. It is a living, breathing part of Michigan’s ecosystem and economy. First identified and mapped in 1927, Kalkaska Sand is found in both the Upper and Lower Peninsulas…. Read More »


Buffalo Bill Cody’s Troop comes to Manistee

The Wild West Hits Manistee, 1898 On this day in history—July 18, 1898—the streets of Manistee, Michigan, were anything but ordinary. Buffalo Bill Cody, the legendary frontiersman turned showman, rolled into town with his world-famous Wild West Show, bringing with him a spectacle the likes of which the locals had never seen. Thousands gathered from near and far, crowding steamboats, trains, and streets to get a glimpse of the man, the myth, and his traveling band of sharpshooters, horsemen, and international performers. William F. Cody was born in 1846 in the Iowa Territory and earned his nickname “Buffalo Bill” after… Read More »


Friends Good Will Sloop Seized by the British

On June 19, 1812, Friends Good Will sailed into history—built for trade, seized in war, and later recaptured in the Battle of Lake Erie.

Frontier Schooner That Sailed Into War On this day in history, June 19, 1812, a seemingly routine voyage out of Detroit would become an unforgettable moment in Great Lakes history. It will serve as a cautionary tale of how international politics can turn entrepreneurial dreams into wartime disasters. The vessel at the center of it all was Friends Good Will, a topsail sloop built by Massachusetts-born merchant Oliver Williams. Williams was no stranger to risk. Born in 1774 in the Revolutionary-era village of Roxbury, Massachusetts, he came of age alongside the fledgling American republic. By 1808, he was deep in… Read More »


British Capture Fort Mackinac

On July 17, 1812, the British and Native allies captured Fort Mackinac in a bloodless battle that shifted the power in the War of 1812.

Surprise at Sunrise When war was declared between the United States and Great Britain in June of 1812, few on the American frontier had any idea what was coming. The small garrison stationed at Fort Mackinac on a quiet island in the Straits between Lakes Michigan and Huron had not received word. But on the morning of July 17, 1812, those sleepy soldiers awoke to find the British already perched high above them, cannon aimed and ready. The capture of Fort Mackinac was the first military engagement on U.S. soil during the War of 1812. It was a bloodless but… Read More »