Michigan’s White-Tailed Deer

The Official State Game Mammal

On June 11, 1997, Michigan officially designated the white-tailed deer (*Odocoileus virginianus*) as the state game mammal through Public Act 15. But this wasn’t just the work of lawmakers—it was thanks to the determination of a group of Zeeland fourth graders who successfully lobbied for the deer to receive this recognition. Their efforts highlighted what many Michiganders already knew: the white-tailed deer is an iconic part of the state’s natural heritage and a symbol of Michigan’s great outdoors.

Why the White-Tailed Deer?

Found in every county across Michigan, the white-tailed deer is more than just a popular game animal. It plays a significant role in the state’s economy, attracting hunters, photographers, tourists, and nature enthusiasts alike. This herbivore’s presence enriches Michigan’s natural landscape, drawing people from far and wide to experience its beauty firsthand.

White-tailed deer are known for their agility and speed, capable of running up to 40 miles per hour and leaping as high as 10 feet. Their distinctive tail—raised like a white flag when alarmed—serves as a visual signal to other deer of potential danger. These graceful creatures often form groups of up to 25 and can be spotted grazing in fields or darting through Michigan’s forests.

A Symbol of Michigan’s Natural and Economic Resources

Beyond their role in ecosystems, white-tailed deer contribute to Michigan’s economy. Deer hunting is a cherished tradition, generating significant revenue for the state through hunting licenses, tourism, and related industries. But it’s not just hunters who value these animals. Photographers, wildlife enthusiasts, and tourists flock to Michigan year-round, eager to catch a glimpse of these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

A Lesson in Civic Engagement

The story of the white-tailed deer’s designation as Michigan’s state game mammal is also a testament to the power of civic engagement. By lobbying for this designation, a group of elementary school students demonstrated how passion and perseverance can make a lasting impact. Their efforts remind us that state symbols are more than just official titles—they reflect the values, traditions, and natural beauty of Michigan.

So next time you spot a white-tailed deer bounding across a Michigan meadow or raising its iconic tail in alarm, take a moment to appreciate this magnificent animal and the role it plays in the state’s history and identity.

Marisa Fancy along with her husband and four children dreamt of moving “Up North”. They had vacationed for years in northern Michigan and in 1995 they finally made the move.

The family was always out exploring, but with 4 kids there was some limitations on what they could do. Marisa discovered the amazing network of trails in Northern Michigan after Steve died and she would walk for miles. The trails provided her with peace, comfort and solitude at a difficult time in her life. Later, after meeting Guy who would become her second husband, she learned to golf and found another passion she could enjoy in beautiful Northern Michigan.

Marisa has been the family historian, writer, and poet for as long as she can remember. She has always loved to write and has now found a creative outlet for it other than family. You can read her articles in Adventures in Northern Michigan, Northern Michigan History and Golf Up North.