Fascinating Moments from Northern Michigan’s Past
July in Northern Michigan is more than sunshine and beach days—it’s packed with fascinating stories that shaped the region and the nation. From iron ore shipments that powered industrial America to a castle that once echoed with rock concerts, this month brings a treasure trove of tales. Whether you’re a history buff, a curious traveler, or just someone who loves a good story, these noteworthy July events from Michigan’s past are sure to captivate and inspire.
July in Northern Michigan History
July 1, 1882 – Passage Island Lighthouse Lit for the First Time
The northernmost lighthouse in the U.S. began guiding ships through Lake Superior’s treacherous waters on this day. The remote location of Passage Island Lighthouse off Isle Royale made life tough for its keepers, but its beam brought much-needed safety to vessels in route to Thunder Bay.
July 3, 1918 – Loeb’s Farm Becomes Castle Farms
Originally a working dairy farm, this Charlevoix landmark transformed into a world-famous concert venue before becoming a favorite for weddings, tours, and wine tasting. Discover the rich and fascinating history of Castle Farms.
July 6, 1898 – Mackinac Island Bans Automobiles
Fearing for their horses and peaceful way of life, Mackinac Islanders banned cars—and kept it that way for over a century. Today, Mackinac Island remains uniquely car-free.
July 7, 1852 – First Iron Ore Shipment from Marquette
Six barrels of ore marked the beginning of Michigan’s impact on American industry, connecting the U.P. to steel mills via the Great Lakes.
July 8, 1850 – King James Strang Crowned on Beaver Island
A self-proclaimed prophet and king, James Strang’s dramatic rise and fall on Beaver Island is one of Michigan’s strangest chapters.
July 10, 1887 – The Grand Hotel Opens
Built in 93 days on Mackinac Island—over an uncovered burial ground, no less—the Grand Hotel opened with flair and remains an iconic Michigan destination.
July 12, 1872 – Alpena Devastated by Fire
Fifteen acres and seventy buildings were lost in a massive fire in Alpena. But the town bounced back stronger, trading wooden structures for brick. This followed the devastating Alpena Business District fire in 1871.
July 13, 1936 – Mio Hits 112°F, Michigan’s Hottest Temperature
Part of a deadly national heat wave, Mio’s sweltering 112°F still holds the record for the state’s highest temperature.
July 15, 1940 – The World’s Tallest Man Dies in Manistee
Robert Wadlow, 8-foot-11 and known as the “Gentle Giant,” died tragically from a leg infection. His story remains part of local lore.
July 16–17, 1812 – British Capture Fort Mackinac
In a surprise nighttime landing, British and Native forces took the American Fort before dawn—without firing a shot. The British had control of the fort until July 18, 1815 when it was returned to American Control. The reoccupation was the results of the Treaty of Ghent.
July 17, 1812 – British Seize the Sloop Friends Good Will
Deception and war collided as a merchant ship unknowingly sailed into British hands just after war was declared. The story of Friends Good Will being seized by the British only got more dramatic from there.
July 18, 1898 – Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show Comes to Manistee
The legendary showman rolled into town with cowboys, cavalry, and a spectacle that thrilled the Northwoods.
July 18, 1991 – Kalkaska Sand Named State Soil
Not just dirt—Kalkaska Sand became Michigan’s official soil for its importance to forests, farming, and clean water.
July 20, 1668 – Sault Ste. Marie Founded
Jesuit Father Jacques Marquette established a mission at Bahweting, one of North America’s oldest continuously inhabited places. That settlement became Sault Ste. Marie. The Soo is recognized as Michigan’s oldest city, and one of the oldest cities in the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains.
July 20, 1913 – Camp Grayling Founded
From a generous land donation grew the largest National Guard training facility in the U.S. Camp Grayling is now a vital part of Michigan’s economy and defense readiness.
July 23, 1913 – Calumet Children’s Parade During Miners’ Strike
Children marched in Calumet, amid one of the most turbulent labor disputes in Copper Country history—the miners’ strike of 1913-1914. This strike wasn’t just about wages or working hours; it highlighted the growing impact of automation, the harsh paternalism of mining companies, and the fight for dignity by hard-working families in the face of industrial change.
July 25, 1936 – Fire Devastates Isle Royale
A fire near a logging camp consumed 27,000 acres, marking the largest wildfire in the island’s history. Summer of 1936 was hot, dry, and tense on Isle Royale. On July 25, a fire broke out near the Consolidated Paper Company’s lumber mill camp on Siskiwit Bay. What began as a localized blaze quickly escalated into the largest wildfire in Isle Royale history. The island, already home to Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camps building the newly authorized national park infrastructure, became the frontline for a fierce battle against the flames.
July 26, 1905 – Earthquake Shakes Copper Country
An earthquake shook the Keweenaw Peninsula, halting mining operations and rattling nerves across the U.P. The Keweenaw Peninsula earthquake, estimated at VIII on the Mercalli Intensity Scale—equivalent to about a 5.0 to 5.9 on the Richter Scale—rattled the area, toppling chimneys, breaking windows, and sending tremors far beyond the immediate vicinity.
July 31, 1855 – Andrew Blackbird Aids in Treaty Negotiation
A respected Odawa leader, Blackbird helped translate and advocate for Native rights during the signing of the Treaty of 1855. The treaty established key land rights and protections for Native communities in the region. One of the central figures in this historic moment was Andrew Jackson Blackbird. He legacy still resonates today as an Odawa leader, interpreter, and historian.
July 31, 1923 – Car Ferry Service Begins at the Straits
The Ariel made its first run between Mackinaw City and St. Ignace, connecting Michigan’s peninsulas long before the Mackinac Bridge. The initial ferry was a modest riverboat that could carry only 20 cars. Despite its small size, it marked the beginning of an essential connection for residents and travelers before the Mackinac Bridge was even a dream.
Historic July
July brings more than just warm weather to Northern Michigan—it carries echoes of rebellions, record heat, remarkable individuals, and game-changing events. Whether it’s the glow of a lighthouse or the clang of industry, these stories remind us how rich and varied our region’s history truly is. Keep exploring, and stay tuned as we link each of these stories to full articles throughout the month.
