Earl Young’s Quirky Stone Masterpieces
Nestled along the shores of Lake Michigan lies Charlevoix, a charming town famous for its fairy-tale-like “Mushroom Houses.” These enchanting homes, with curved lines, stone façades, and imaginative shapes, were the vision of Earl A. Young, an untrained but wildly talented architectural designer. Over his 52-year career, Young created 31 one-of-a-kind structures that have captivated generations of visitors and earned Charlevoix its whimsical charm.
There are 28 Mushroom Houses in Charlevoix. The Mushroom Houses are also all built from stones that Young dredged straight from Lake Michigan. They’re all close (or on) Lake Michigan waterfront and centrally located just a few minutes from downtown Charlevoix.
The Mushroom Houses are also all built from stones that Young dredged straight from Lake Michigan. They’re all close (or on) Lake Michigan waterfront and centrally located just a few minutes from downtown Charlevoix.
The Whimsical World of Earl Young
Young, born in 1889 in Mancelona, Michigan, moved to Charlevoix at age 11. Though he studied architecture briefly at the University of Michigan, he left after a year, dissatisfied with the rigid, classical styles being taught. Instead, he took his education into his own hands, learning through books, observation, and conversations with craftsmen. What resulted was a career defined by creativity, innovation, and a deep respect for the natural beauty of Northern Michigan.
Boulder Manor: A Turning Point
One of Young’s most iconic creations, Boulder Manor, began construction in 1928 on a plot overlooking Lake Michigan. This masterpiece combined massive boulders that Young had been collecting and storing for years. He memorized the size and shape of countless stones, piecing them together like a natural jigsaw puzzle.
Boulder Manor features a dramatic trapezoidal fireplace built from six enormous boulders and an arched window offering breathtaking lake views. The home’s playful design also includes a small playhouse in the backyard, a miniature replica of the main house, complete with a functioning fireplace.
Though Young had to sell the house mid-construction during the Great Depression, he regained it in 1937 and finished the project in 1939. Today, Boulder Manor stands as a testament to Young’s perseverance and architectural vision.
Abide and Tide Beside Abide
In the mid-1940s, Young built Abide, a home whose roof seemed to ripple like the nearby waves of Lake Michigan. Young famously claimed, “I build roofs and then shove the houses underneath.” He refused to cut down trees on the property, resulting in a house that feels like it grew organically from the surrounding landscape.
Nearby, Young constructed Tide Beside Abide, also known as Betide. This home appears smaller from the front due to its hill-hugging design but stretches out dramatically toward the back, blending seamlessly into its sloping surroundings.
The Mushroom House (Boulderdash)
Perhaps Young’s most recognizable creation, Boulderdash, is lovingly referred to as the Mushroom House. Built in 1951, this home resembles a button mushroom, with its rounded roof and whimsical design. Its quirky charm has made it the most photographed home in Charlevoix.
The Owl House
Another standout is The Owl House, constructed from 1930 to 1931 entirely of granite. Its name comes from two round windows on its front, resembling a pair of owl eyes. This house captures Young’s ability to let natural materials dictate the form of his creations.
Half House
For those who appreciate efficiency, Young’s Half House is a must-see. Completed in 1947, this small but charming home features a steep, wavy roof that stops abruptly on one side, giving it its distinctive name.
Beyond Architecture: Young’s Impact on Charlevoix
Earl Young’s influence extended beyond his architectural creations. He worked to enhance Charlevoix’s appeal as a summer destination, advocating for the removal of obstructive buildings to create parks and scenic views of Round Lake. His developments, particularly Boulder Park, helped shape the town into the beloved resort destination it is today.
A Lasting Legacy
Earl Young’s designs continue to draw visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into the imagination of a man who saw architecture as an extension of nature. His homes are more than just buildings—they are works of art, blending stone, wood, and landscape into cohesive, magical forms.
If you’re ever in Charlevoix, take a walking tour of the Mushroom Houses and let yourself be transported into Young’s whimsical world.