Meet Michigan’s State Reptile
In 1995, the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) became Michigan’s official state reptile. But how did this sun-loving, shell-wearing resident of Michigan earn such a high honor? The answer lies in a group of determined fifth graders, a passion for turtles, and a splash of state pride.
A Class Project with Big Impact
Back in the early ‘90s, a group of fifth graders in Niles, Michigan, discovered something surprising: while 31 other states had designated official state reptiles, Michigan did not. Deciding to fill this reptilian void, the students rallied behind the painted turtle as their nominee.
Why the painted turtle? It’s the most common turtle in Michigan, found statewide, and known for its vibrant red and yellow markings. The students’ choice wasn’t just about looks—it was about representing a creature that thrives in Michigan’s ponds, lakes, and rivers.
These budding conservationists presented their proposal to local state representatives, who were so impressed that they introduced legislation. In 1995, Public Act 281 was signed into law, officially making the painted turtle Michigan’s state reptile.
What Makes the Painted Turtle So Special?
The painted turtle is a small but mighty symbol of Michigan’s natural beauty. Here’s why it’s worth celebrating:
- Size & Appearance: Ranging from 4 to 10 inches long, this turtle is adorned with striking red and yellow markings on its head, limbs, and shell.
- Habitat: Painted turtles thrive in shallow water, basking on rocks and logs to soak up warmth during the day.
- Diet: Their menu includes pond plants, insects, crayfish, mollusks, and even invasive zebra mussels.
- Winter Survival: When the snow falls, painted turtles hibernate in the muddy bottoms of lakes and ponds, waiting for spring to re-emerge.
Painted Turtles in Everyday Michigan Life
If you’ve ever kayaked or hiked near a Michigan lake, you’ve probably seen painted turtles basking in the sun. They’re shy creatures, quick to slip into the water at the first sign of movement. Unlike their snap-happy cousin, the snapping turtle, painted turtles are peaceful and non-threatening.
Fun fact: Decades ago, you could find painted turtles for sale at dime stores like Woolworth’s or Kresge’s. While they were popular pets, they were eventually banned due to the risk of salmonella. These days, you’re more likely to see them in the wild, happily munching on aquatic snacks.
A Legacy of Curiosity and Conservation
The story of Michigan’s painted turtle is a testament to the power of curiosity and advocacy. Those fifth graders from Niles didn’t just learn about turtles—they made history. Their efforts remind us that even the smallest voices can make a big impact, just like the humble painted turtle they championed.
So, next time you see a painted turtle sunbathing on a log, give it a nod of respect. After all, it’s not just any turtle—it’s Michigan’s official state reptile.
