The Fur Trade Matriarch of Mackinac Island
The fur trade in Michigan was a rough-and-tumble business, dominated by men navigating the wilds for beaver pelts and profits. But Magdelaine LaFramboise defied the norms of her time, becoming one of the most successful traders in the Northwest Territory. Fluent in multiple languages, deeply connected to her Odawa heritage, and business-savvy enough to rival John Jacob Astor, she carved out a remarkable legacy that still echoes through history. And on this day in 1846, she passed away, leaving behind a story worth remembering.
A Life of Strength and Strategy
Magdelaine was born into both the French and Odawa worlds in 1780. When her father, a French-Canadian fur trader, died, she was raised among her mother’s people along the Grand River. By the time she was 15, she had married Joseph LaFramboise and had a daughter, Josette. The couple built a prosperous fur trading business, with Magdelaine playing a key role in negotiations and logistics.
Tragedy struck in 1806 when Joseph was murdered. But rather than retreat, Magdelaine took full control of their fur empire, proving herself to be a shrewd and fearless businesswoman. For over a decade, she managed trading posts, amassed wealth, and even forced Astor’s American Fur Company to buy her out in 1818—one of the few traders who could claim such a victory.
A Woman of Influence
Her wealth allowed her to build a stately home on Mackinac Island, which became a social and cultural hub. She educated her children in Montreal, hosted prominent figures like Alexis de Tocqueville, and supported local education and religion. She donated land for Sainte Anne’s Church, ensuring its place in the heart of the island. Her final wish? To be buried beneath the church altar—a request that was honored until renovations in the 20th century moved her remains to the church garden, where she rests today.
A Lasting Legacy
Even in death, Magdelaine’s presence remains. Her former home is now the Harbour View Inn, welcoming guests just as she did in her lifetime. Her contributions to Mackinac Island’s development and her role in the fur trade solidified her place in history. And for those visiting the island, a walk to Sainte Anne’s Church offers a quiet moment to reflect on a woman who defied expectations and shaped the frontier.
And one final tidbit: “Framboise” means “raspberry” in French. So, next time you snack on some raspberries, toast to the memory of one of Michigan’s fiercest businesswomen!
