On New Year’s Eve of 1983, Fred Dakota opened The Pines, Michigan’s first Native American casino, in a two-car garage on the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community reservation. Armed with determination and a $10,000 loan, Dakota created a makeshift gambling haven that would become a pivotal moment in the history of Native American gaming. The Spark: From Bingo to Casinos The journey began in the early 1980s when the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community sought ways to fund housing and other tribal needs. Elder Helene Walsh suggested adding casino gambling to the tribe’s bingo regulations, a move that went largely unnoticed by… Read More »












