January is a month brimming with historical significance for Michigan. From groundbreaking legislative changes to remarkable feats of progress and cultural milestones, these events highlight the resilience, creativity, and determination of Michiganders across the centuries. Whether it’s the abolition of capital punishment, the establishment of iconic landmarks, or even quirky cultural contributions, each date in January tells a story worth celebrating. Let’s journey through the key January moments in Michigan’s history that have made this winter month unforgettable.
January 1, 1847
Did you know Michigan was the first state in the U.S. to abolish capital punishment? Michigan set a historic precedent by outlawing the death penalty, leading the way in criminal justice reform.
January 1, 1936
Emelia Christine Schaub made history as Michigan’s inaugural elected woman prosecutor. She was more than just a dedicated prosecutor—she was a true community leader. As secretary and treasurer of the Women Lawyers Association of Michigan, she championed women in law. She also helped found both the Leelanau Foundation and the Leelanau Historic Society, leaving a profound impact on her community. Her legacy in the legal and historical realms lives on, even after her passing in April 1995.
January 1, 1976
In 1976, the clever PR Director of Lake Superior State University, W.T. (Bill) Rabe, launched the first ever “Banished Words List” to protect the English language from misuse, overuse, and uselessness. What started as a playful publicity stunt gained huge national and international attention. Rabe predicted the list “would go on forever”—and it has!
January 1, 1997
The white-tailed deer became Michigan’s official state game mammal thanks to the efforts of some determined fourth graders from Zeeland! Their lobbying led to the adoption of Public Act 15 by the Michigan Legislature,. This iconic species became a symbol of Michigan’s wildlife heritage. A great reminder of how young voices can make a big impact!
January 1, 1914
The Calumet Colosseum, the oldest continuously operating ice rink in North America opened. Originally renamed the Calumet Armory in 1942 when purchased by the National Guard, the arena returned to its roots in 2005 after a land trade. A highlight? On September 26, 2019, the Detroit Red Wings took on the St. Louis Blues in a pre-season game at the Colosseum, winning 4-1!
January 2, 1911
Chase S. Osborn, Michigan’s 27th Governor (1911-1912), made history as the only Governor from the Upper Peninsula. True to his word, he chose not to seek a second term, believing that the desire for reelection could compromise the integrity of his decisions. His focus remained on meaningful reform, without the distraction of political factions. A leader who stayed true to his principles!
January 7, 1971
On January 7, 1971, at 6:33 p.m., the small town of Charlevoix, MI was shaken by an explosion in Little Traverse Bay. A Strategic Air Command B-52C, on a routine radar bomb scoring flight, crashed into Lake Michigan, just 5 miles north of the Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant. Residents witnessed a fiery explosion as the plane fell from the sky, tragically claiming the lives of all nine crew members. This incident, known as the 1971 B-52C Lake Michigan crash, remains a haunting chapter in local history.
January 9, 1996
The painted turtle (Chrysemys picta), became Michigan’s official state reptile. Known for its striking yellow and red markings, is a common sight in Michigan! These turtles range from 4 to 10 inches and thrive in shallow waters, feeding on pond plants, insects, crayfish, and mollusks. During winter, they hibernate by burrowing in the mud. Of Michigan’s native species, the painted turtle is the only one still commonly found today.
January 11, 1805
On January 11, 1805, the Senate passed the Act to divide the Indiana Territory into two separate governments, officially establishing the boundaries of the Michigan Territory. This historic bill, effective June 30, 1805, laid the groundwork for Michigan’s future.
January 16, 1937
Caberfae Ski Resort Opens. The first destination ski resort in Michigan and one of the first in the country. The first ski lift was a tow rope that was powered by a Ford Model A engine that was later replaced by a Package Motor engine. In 1939, control of the area was transferred to the Caberfae Winter Sports Club, Inc., established by the Caberfae Ski Club and the Cadillac Chamber of Commerce. With non-profit status granted by the US Forest Service, 580 acres were designated for recreational development. A great legacy of community effort and outdoor fun!
January 18, 2020
The Grand Island stamp was issued. It showcased the winter beauty of Grand Island National Recreation Area (GINRA) in Lake Superior near Munising on Michigan’s Upper Peninsula! With its stunning sandstone cliffs and picturesque beaches, this stamp is perfect for locals and visitors alike. It’s especially appealing to winter recreation enthusiasts, including those attending the Michigan Ice Fest, a premier ice climbing festival in Munising.
January 19, 1868
Venerable Frederic Baraga died, he rests in a chapel built for him at Saint Peter Cathedral in Marquette. In 1843, Baraga founded a mission at L’Anse, Michigan, . He earned the nickname “the Snowshoe Priest” for his incredible journeys across snowy landscapes each year. Committed to protecting the Native American communities and preserving their culture, he also published a dictionary and grammar of the Ojibway language. A true pioneer of compassion and education!
January 24, 1924
Grace Gilbert dies at the age of 47. She buried in Maple Grove Cemetery in Leetsville in Kalkaska County. She made a name for herself as one of the first “Bearded Ladies” of the Barnum and Bailey Circus, captivating audiences worldwide! Known by names like ‘The Woolly Child,’ ‘Princess Gracie,’ ‘The Girl with the Golden Whiskers,’ and ‘The Female Esau,’ she was famous for having the longest beard among her peers. Her fame even took her on a European tour. A true trailblazer in circus history!
January 26, 1837
Michigan officially joined the Untied States as the 26th state. Before Michigan became a state, it was part of the Northwest Territory under the Ordinance of 1787! This territory included most of Wisconsin, all of Michigan, and parts of Indiana and Ohio. As new states were formed, Michigan’s boundaries started shifting.
January 26, 2001
Escanaba in da Moonlight was released on January 26, 2001. This comedy, set and filmed in Escanaba, Michigan, dives into the world of hunting and its quirky traditions. With authentic Upper Peninsula language and slang, it’s a hilarious take on local life. Based on the hit play that premiered at Daniels’ Purple Rose Theatre in Chelsea, MI, you won’t want to miss it!
January 26, 2004
On January 26, 1837, Michigan officially became the 26th state in the Union, and in 2004, the state celebrated its history, geography, and connection to the Great Lakes with the release of its commemorative quarter. The 26th quarter in the 50 State Quarters Program featured Michigan’s outline and the Great Lakes system. This design was not the the one that received the most votes. The final decision was the Governors. She chose this coin design to celebrate the state’s 167th anniversary of joining the Union as the 26th state.
January 28, 1898
The Sault Ste Marie City Council decided it was time to put the brakes on “reckless” travel by setting a 6 miles per hour speed limit for all wheeled or “runnered” vehicles within city limits. The City Council at odds with the local newspaper, the Soo City Times imposed a 6 miles per hour speed limit within the city.
January 29, 1971
Michigan’s first rocket to reach outer space was launched from the Keweenaw Rocket Range. The range was used from 1964 to 1971 and was part of a network of meteorological rockets that collected data on weather, solar X-rays, and electron movement.
Michigan’s January history is as diverse and vibrant as its people, and the events reflect. From trailblazing leaders to cultural milestones and natural wonders, these moments remind us of the rich heritage that shapes Michigan today. As we look back, let’s carry forward the lessons of determination, creativity, and community that make Michigan a truly special place.
